TITLE: GCN GRB OBSERVATION REPORT NUMBER: 2942 SUBJECT: SGR 1806-20 and extragalactic short-duration GRBs DATE: 05/01/07 16:31:10 GMT FROM: Arnon Dar at Technion-Israel Inst. of Tech If the giant short peak of the giant flare from SGR 1900+14 on 27/12/2004 (GCN 2920, GCN 2923, GCN 2936, GCN2927) at an estimated distance of 15 kpc (Corbel and Eikenberg A\&A 419, 191, 2004) could have been seen by BATSE as a hard, short-duration GRB up to a distance of 80 Mpc (GCN 2936), then SGRs in external galaxies can be the main source of the hard, short-duration GRBs seen by BATSE: The local optical luminosity within a distance of 80 Mpc is about 10^4 times the Milky Way [MW] luminosity, (\rho_L=1.84 10^8 h L[sun] Mpc^{-3}; L[MW]=2.4 10^{10} L[sun], where, h=0.65, is the Hubble constant in units of 100 km/s/Mpc). If the observed rate from Earth of such bursts per Milky Way luminosity is \sim 1 in 15 years (one since the launch of CGRO), it yields, before correcting for triggering efficiency and for sky solid angle coverage, an observable rate by BATSE of about 2 hard, short-duration, cosmic GRBs per day, independent of the beaming angle.