TITLE: GCN GRB OBSERVATION REPORT NUMBER: 2478 SUBJECT: GRB031203: ROSAT upper limits suggest XMM-S1 source as the transient DATE: 03/12/06 14:48:35 GMT FROM: Gianpiero Tagliaferri at OAB-INAF GRB031203: ROSAT upper limits suggest XMM-S1 source as the transient S. Campana, G. Tagliaferri, G. Chincarini, S. Covino, D. Fugazza (INAF-OAB), L. Stella (INAF-OAR) We analysed ROSAT PSPC archival data of Zeta Puppis (rp200663n00, on-time 55 ks). The two XMM-Newton sources (Santos-Lleo & Calderon GCN #2464) found in the INTEGRAL error box of GRB 031203 are within the inner rib of the PSPC. ROSAT did not detect the two sources. Using XIMAGE/sosta (and correcting for the exposure map), we obtained a 3 sigma upper limit of 1.3E-03 c/s on S1 and of 1.1E-03 c/s on S2. The column density of this field is 6x1021 cm-2. Assuming a power law spectrum with photon index between 1-2, we can extrapolate (using PIMMS) XMM-Newton rates of 1.9E-02 - 3.5E-02 c/s for S1 and 1.5E-02 - 2.9E-02 c/s for S2. The XMM-Newton sources have been estimated to have a rate of: S1 0.10+/-0.015 c/s (error at 3 sigma) S2 0.04+/-0.010 c/s (error at 3 sigma). If our assumptions on the spectrum are correct, we note that the XMM-Newton count rate of S1 is not compatible with the ROSAT PSPC upper limit, suggesting that S1 is an X-ray variable source.