TITLE: GCN GRB OBSERVATION REPORT NUMBER: 2345 SUBJECT: XRF 030723: Detection of a rebrightening in the optical afterglow DATE: 03/08/06 18:38:00 GMT FROM: Jens Hjorth at U.Copenhagen J. P. U. Fynbo (U. Aarhus), J. Hjorth (U. Copenhagen), J. Gorosabel (IAA-CSIC/STScI), B. L. Jensen (U. Copenhagen), M. I. Andersen (AIP), R. A. M. J. Wijers (U. Amsterdam), C. Kouveliotou (NASA/MSFC), on behalf of GRACE, report: "We have monitored the afterglow of XRF 030723 (Prigozhin et al. GCN #2313; Fox et al. GCN #2323; Butler et al. GCN #2328) with the ESO VLT. Between Aug 3.2 UT and Aug 6.3 2003 UT the optical afterglow brightened by 1.0 mag to R ~ 24.3. If this is due to the emergence of a supernova it would strengthen the link between GRBs and XRFs. It would also indicate a fast rise for the supernova and a relatively low redshift for XRF 030723, z < 1, consistent with the earlier spectroscopic constraints (Fynbo et al. GCN #2327). Alternatively, we may be seeing a rebrightening due to late energy injection (refreshed shock). Continued spectroscopic and photometric monitoring is planned. Images are posted at http://www.astro.ku.dk/~brian_j/grb/grb030723 We thank the Paranal Observatory staff for efficiently conducting the reported service-mode observations."