TITLE: GCN GRB OBSERVATION REPORT NUMBER: 2515 SUBJECT: GRB040106, likely optical afterglow DATE: 04/01/09 18:16:40 GMT FROM: Evert Rol at U.Amsterdam Nicola Masetti, Eliana Palazzi (IASF/CNR, Bologna), Evert Rol, Elena Pian (INAF, OA Trieste) and Emanuela Pompei (ESO) on behalf of GRACE, report: We have observed the Integral error circle of GRB 040106 (Mereghetti et al., GCN 2505), on two consecutive nights (6-7 and 7-8 Jan 2004) at the ESO NTT with EMMI in R band. Within the error circle of the XMM-Newton counterpart (Ehle et al., GCN 2508), we find only one source which shows a clear fading behaviour, as follows: mid obsdate, UT filter exptime magnitude err(magn) 07/01/04, 08:33 R 10 min 22.4 0.1 08/01/04, 08:25 R 20 min 23.7 (*) 0.3 * 2 sigma detection The magnitudes are calibrated using the USNO-A2.0 star U0375_14656270, located at coordinates RA = 11:52:18.18, Dec = -46:46:54.3 (J2000), assuming it has magnitude R = 17.1. The magnitude errors are statistical only, i.e. they do not include any zero point errors. All other sources within the XMM-Newton error circle show no sign of fading, confirming the findings by Fox et al. (GCN 2514). We therefore identify the fading source as the likely optical afterglow of GRB 040106. The position of the afterglow is RA = 11 52 12.27 (J2000) Dec = -46 47 15.8 (J2000) with a 0.5 arcsecond error in both coordinates. The NTT images can be viewed at http://www.bo.iasf.cnr.it/~masetti/grb040106.html (source 5 in the images is the afterglow). Further observations at all wavelengths are encouraged.