//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// TITLE: GCN CIRCULAR NUMBER: 6189 SUBJECT: GRB 070311: a long GRB detected by INTEGRAL DATE: 07/03/11 03:06:14 GMT FROM: Sandro Mereghetti at IASF/CNR S.Mereghetti, A.Paizis (IASF-Milano), D.Gotz (CEA-Saclay), I.Kreykenbohm, N.Mowlavi, M. Beck (ISDC, Versoix), and J. Borkowski (CAMK, Torun) on behalf of the IBAS Localization Team report: A GRB lasting about 50 s has been detected by IBAS in IBIS/ISGRI data on March 11 at 01:52:50 UT The coordinates (J2000) are: RA = 87.5411 deg DEC = 3.3748 deg with an uncertainty of 2.5 arcmin (90% c.l.). Preliminary analysis of the IBIS data indicates a peak flux of 0.9 photons/cmq s (20-200 keV, 1 s integration time) and a fluence of 2x10e-6 erg/cmq A plot of the light curve will be posted at http://ibas.mi.iasf.cnr.it/IBAS_Results.html This message can be cited. //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// TITLE: GCN CIRCULAR NUMBER: 6190 SUBJECT: GRB 070311: REM candidate afterglow DATE: 07/03/11 03:09:52 GMT FROM: Stefano Covino at Brera Astronomical Observatory S. Covino, L.A. Antonelli, L. Calzoletti, S. Campana, G. Chincarini, M.L. Conciatore, S. Cutini, P. D'Avanzo, V. D'Elia, F. Dalessio, F. Fiore, D. Fugazza, P. Goldoni, D. Guetta, C. Guidorzi, G.L. Israel, D. Malesani, A. Melandri, E. Meurs, S. Piranomonte, D. Rizzuto, L. Stella, G. Stratta, G. Tagliaferri, G. Tosti, V. Testa, S. Vergani, V. Vitali report on behalf of the REM team: We observed the field of the GRB 070311 (Mereghetti et al. GCN 6189) with the robotic 60-cm REM telescope located at La Silla (Chile). A set of observations was performed automatically in the optical and near infrared filters (V, R, I and J, H, K, z) starting on 2007 March 11 at 01:53:45 UT, 43 s after the Integral trigger and 51 s after the GRB time. Preliminary analysis of the whole dataset shows a possible transient source at coordinate: RA: 05:50:08.21 DEC: 03:22:30.3 The approximate magnitude about 3 minutes after the burst time was H ~ 14.3. Further observations are in progress. This message may be cited. //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// TITLE: GCN CIRCULAR NUMBER: 6191 SUBJECT: GRB 070311: PAIRITEL confirmation of variability of REM candidate DATE: 07/03/11 03:47:25 GMT FROM: Josh Bloom at UC Berkeley J. S. Bloom (UC Berkeley) reports: We analyzed the stack of images of the field of GRB 070311 (Mereghetti et al. GCN 6189) obtained with the 1.3m PAIRITEL project starting 2007-03-11 02:07:17 UTC (494 second total). The source noted as a possible afterglow by Covino et al. (GCN 6190) is well detected in J and H band. A comparison to 2MASS yields a preliminary H-band magnitude of H=17.0 +/- 0.1. This is 2.7 magnitudes fainter and ~14 minutes later than the REM detection. As such, we confirm that the source noted by Covino et al. is indeed the afterglow of GRB 070311. This message may be cited. //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// TITLE: GCN CIRCULAR NUMBER: 6192 SUBJECT: GRB 070311: Swift-XRT refined analysis DATE: 07/03/11 12:41:53 GMT FROM: Cristiano Guidorzi at INAF-OAB C. Guidorzi, P. Romano, S. Vergani and A. Moretti (Uni-Bicocca and OAB) report on behalf of the Swift-XRT team: We have analysed the first two orbits of Swift-XRT data obtained for the GRB 070311 detected by INTEGRAL (Mereghetti et al., GCN Circ. 6189), which includes 4.2 ks of Photon Counting (PC) mode data, beginning 7000 s after the burst trigger time. Using the PC data we found a fading source at the position of RA, Dec = 87.5351, 3.3750, which is equivalent to RA(J2000) = 05 50 08.43 Dec(J2000) = +03 22 30.0 with an estimated error radius of 3.8 arcsec (90% confidence). This lies 3.3 arcsec from the optical afterglow discovered by REM (Covino et al., GCN Circ. 6190) and confirmed by PAIRITEL (Bloom et al., GCN Circ. 6191). The XRT light-curve can be fit with a single power law with index of 1.9 ± 0.4 from 7 ks to 14 ks after the burst. The PC photon spectrum can be modelled by a power-law of Gamma=1.6 +/- 0.2, with a total absorbing column fixed to the Galactic value of 2.6x10^^21 cm^-2 in this direction. Alternatively, if the absorbing column is left free to vary, we find Gamma=1.9 +/- 0.4 and a column density of (3.8 +/- 1.6)x1021 cm^-2 (90% confidence). The mean observed (unabsorbed) flux over 0.3-10 keV over this period is 3.9e-12 (4.9e-12) erg cm^-2 s^-1. If the decay continues with the same rate as above, the count rate is predicted to be 1.1e-3 count s^-1 at 24 hours. This corresponds to an observed flux of 6.5e-14 erg cm^-2 s^-1 (over 0.3-10 keV), with the unabsorbed value being 7.9e-14 erg cm^-2 s^-1, using the spectral fit to the PC data. This circular is an official product of the XRT team. //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// TITLE: GCN CIRCULAR NUMBER: 6193 SUBJECT: GRB 070311: MITSuME Okayama Optical Observation DATE: 07/03/11 14:26:37 GMT FROM: Michitoshi Yoshida at Okayama Astrophysical Obs M. Yoshida, K. Yanagisawa, Y. Shimizu (OAO, NAOJ) and N. Kawai (Tokyo Tech) report on behalf of the MITSuME collaboration: We performed optical imaging observation (g', Rc, and Ic) of the field of GRB 070311 (Mereghetti et al. GCN 6189) with 50cm MITSuME telescope at Okayama Astrophysical Observatory from UT 10:11 to UT 12:03 on Mar.11 2007. We coadded 76 CCD frames for each band. Exposure time of each frame is 1 minute. We made flux calibration using USNO B1.0 catalg. No new source was found around the position of the IR source reported by Covino et al. (GCN 6190) and the XRT source reported by Guidorzi (GCN 6192). Three sigma limiting magnitudes of our observation are listed below. ---------------------------------------------------- band mid-UT exp.time upper limit g' Mar. 11 11:07 76 x 1 min. 20.7 mag Rc Mar. 11 11:07 76 x 1 min. 21.0 mag Ic Mar. 11 11:07 76 x 1 min. 19.2 mag ---------------------------------------------------- //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// TITLE: GCN CIRCULAR NUMBER: 6194 SUBJECT: GRB 070311: Swift/UVOT Upper Limits DATE: 07/03/11 14:59:18 GMT FROM: Stephen Holland at USRA/NASA/GSFC/SSC S. T. Holland (CRESST/USRA/GSFC) reports on behalf of the Swift UVOT team: Swift/UVOT observed the field of GRB 070311 (Mereghetti, et al. 2007, GCN Circ. 6189) starting 7004 s after the INTEGRAL/IBAS trigger. UVOT did not detect any source at the location of the infrared afterglow (Covino, et al. 2007, GCN Circ. 6190), relative to the DSS, down to the following 3 sigma upper limits. Filter t_start(s) t_stop(s) Exp(s) Mag 3-sig UL V 7618 7818 197 19.5 B 7004 7203 197 20.5 U 8232 8432 197 20.1 UVW1 8027 8227 197 20.0 UVM2 7822 8022 197 20.0 UVW2 7414 7613 197 20.3 These upper limits are not corrected for the Galactic extinction, corresponding to a reddening of E_{B-V} = 0.76 mag (Schlegel et al. 1998), in the direction of this burst. //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// TITLE: GCN CIRCULAR NUMBER: 6195 SUBJECT: GRB 070311: MDM Optical Detection DATE: 07/03/11 19:03:12 GMT FROM: Jules Halpern at Columbia U. J. P. Halpern & E. Armstrong (Columbia U.) report on behalf of the MDM Observatory GRB follow-up team. "We acquired R-band observations of INTEGRAL GRB 070311 (Mereghetti et al., GCN 6189) using the MDM 1.3m telescope on Mar. 11 02:44-03:28 UT. The IR afterglow discovered by Covino et al. (GCN 6190) and confirmed by Bloom (GCN 6191) is well detected in our images. In an uncalibrated image, we measure a preliminary magnitude of R = 21.12 +/- 0.09 at a mean time of 02:47 UT, or 54 minutes post-burst. This is with respect to a comparison star with USNO-B1.0 magnitude R2=16.67 at (J2000) 05:50:11.83, +03:22:25.2. This message may be cited" //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// TITLE: GCN CIRCULAR NUMBER: 6196 SUBJECT: GRB 070311: P60 Observations DATE: 07/03/11 20:15:25 GMT FROM: S. Bradley Cenko at Caltech S. B. Cenko (Caltech) reports on behalf of a larger collaboration: We have imaged the field of GRB070311 (Mereghetti et al., GCN 6189) with the automated Palomar 60-inch telescope. Observations were taken in the i' filter at a mean epoch of approximately 3:05 11 March UT (~ 72 minutes after the burst). We detect a faint source at the position of the NIR afterglow (Covino et al., GCN 6190). Using several USNO-B objects in the field, we measure a magnitude of I ~ 21.5. //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// TITLE: GCN CIRCULAR NUMBER: 6197 SUBJECT: GRB070311: FRAM early follow-up limit DATE: 07/03/11 20:23:49 GMT FROM: Martin Jelinek at Inst.Astrophys.Andalucia,Granada Martin Jelínek, Petr Kubánek (IAA Granada, Spain) and Michael Prouza (Columbia University New York, USA and FZU Praha, Czech Rep.) on behalf of the FRAM team, coordinated by FZU Praha, Czech Rep. report "The wide field camera of the FRAM telescope, located at Pierre Auger observatory in Malargue, Argentina, followed the INTEGRAL GRB 070311 (Mereghetti et al. GCN 6189, Guidorzi et al. GCN 6192, Covino et al. GCN 6190, trigger #4166). 20s R-band (lambda_eff = 640nm) images were obtained starting 46.8s after the GRB (32s after receiving the notification). We do not detect any new source down to the limiting magnitude R=~15.0." this message may be cited -- Martin Jelinek, +420602105255, +34617840945, sirrah.cz/mates Instituto de Astrofisica de Andalucia, Granada # vim:set ai et sts=8 tw=60: //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// TITLE: GCN CIRCULAR NUMBER: 6198 SUBJECT: GRB 070311: RAPTOR Detection of Optical Emission DATE: 07/03/12 04:03:22 GMT FROM: James Wren at LANL J. Wren, W.T. Vestrand, P.R. Wozniak, R. White, J. Pergande of Los Alamos National Laboratory report: Our Raptor telescopes responded to Integral trigger 6146 (Mereghetti et al., GCN 6189) at 01:53:16.10 UT, 26.1 s after the trigger and 5.9 s after receiving the GCN packet. We detected optical emission from the IR counterpart reported by Covino et al. (GCN 6190) and confirmed by Bloom et al. (GCN 6191). Due to twilight conditions we did not detect the optical counterpart while the gamma-rays were still being detected by Integral (3-sigma limiting magnitude R~15.5). As the twilight period ended we detected the counterpart at magnitude 17.8 +/- 0.2 in a 40 s image stack with a mid-exposure time of 01:55:22.7 UT. Subsequent image stacks show fading of the counterpart. Our unfiltered magnitudes were calibrated using the R-band magnitudes from the USNO B1.0 catalog. //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// TITLE: GCN CIRCULAR NUMBER: 6199 SUBJECT: GRB 070311: MDM Optical Follow-up DATE: 07/03/12 16:59:07 GMT FROM: Jules Halpern at Columbia U. J. P. Halpern & E. Armstrong (Columbia U.) report on behalf of the MDM Observatory GRB follow-up team. "We observed the afterglow of INTEGRAL GRB 070311 in the R band for a second night using the MDM 1.3m telescope. A combined 8x600 s image with mid-epoch Mar. 12 03:33 UT yields R = 23.05 +/- 0.10 using the same comparison star as in GCN 6195. The corresponding power-law decay index is -0.53 between 0.9 and 25.7 hours. The seeing was ~1.7". There is possible evidence for emission extending ~1.5" to the west of the OT. If so, it may contribute to the shallow decay index. MDM images are posted at http://www.astro.columbia.edu/~jules/grb/070311/ This message may be cited" //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// TITLE: GCN CIRCULAR NUMBER: 6201 SUBJECT: GRB 070311: SARA upper limit DATE: 07/03/12 19:23:54 GMT FROM: Adria C. Updike at Clemson U A. C. Updike, D. H. Hartmann (Clemson University) and Todd Hillwig (Valparaiso University) report on behalf of the Clemson GRB Follow-Up Team: The .9m SARA telescope began imaging the field of INTEGRAL GRB 070311 (Mereghetti et al., GCN 6189) 1 hour and 10 minutes after the trigger. The observations were comprised of 180-second and 60-second exposures in the R band. After stacking one hour's worth of exposures, we do not detect the afterglow (Covino et al. GCN 6190) to a limiting magnitude of 19.6 based on calibration to 10 field stars from USNO B1.0 R2. We thank Jules Halpern for providing a finding chart based on MDM observations. The Clemson University GRB Response Site may be found at: http://people.clemson.edu/~kgarime/burst/index.php The SARA Homepage can be found at: http://saraobservatory.org This message may be cited. //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// TITLE: GCN CIRCULAR NUMBER: 6203 SUBJECT: GRB 070311: Optical Brightening DATE: 07/03/13 16:23:43 GMT FROM: Jules Halpern at Columbia U. J. P. Halpern & E. Armstrong (Columbia U.) report on behalf of the MDM Observatory GRB follow-up team: "We observed the afterglow of INTEGRAL GRB 070311 in the R band on the third consecutive night using the MDM 1.3m telescope. A combined 7x600 s image with mid-epoch Mar. 13 03:10 UT shows that the OT has brightened by 0.88 mag since the previous night, reported in GCN 6199. We measure R = 22.17 +/- 0.06 at 49.3 hours post burst, using the same comparison star as in GCN 6195. Considering that this location suffers 2.0 magnitudes of Galactic extinction in the R band, it is possible that this burst is at low redshift, and that the brightening represents the onset of a supernova. Spectroscopy to determine its redshift and to search for a supernova are urged, as well as continued photometry. MDM images are posted at http://www.astro.columbia.edu/~jules/grb/070311/ This message may be cited." //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// TITLE: GCN CIRCULAR NUMBER: 6204 SUBJECT: GRB 070311: Optical observation. DATE: 07/03/13 23:54:45 GMT FROM: Giuseppe Greco at U Bologna G. Greco (Bologna University), F. Terra (Second University of Roma "Tor Vergata"), C. Bartolini, A. Guarnieri, A. Piccioni (Bologna University), G. Pizzichini (INAF/IASF Bologna), D. Nanni (INAF/OAR and Second University of Rome "Tor Vergata"), G. Clementini (Bologna University), S. Galleti, S. Bernabei (Bologna Observatory) report: We observed the field of GRB 070311 (Mereghetti et al. GCN 6189) with the 152 cm Loiano telescope in the Rc band in clear sky conditions. One 1800 sec exposure was obtained, significantly deeper than the DSS catalogue. The afterglow found by Covino et al.(GCN 6190) is detected with R = 22.3+/0.2 based on the NOMAD catalog. Our obsevation was done on 2007 March 13.792 UT middle exposure time. The image, in which the comparison stars are marked, has been posted in our public directory from where it can be retrieved by sftp using hostname: ermione.bo.astro.it username: publicGRB password: GRB_bo. directory: GRB070311 //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// TITLE: GCN CIRCULAR NUMBER: 6206 SUBJECT: GRB 070311: Tautenburg sees afterglow fading DATE: 07/03/14 22:09:44 GMT FROM: Alexander Kann at TLS Tautenburg D. A. Kann, R. Filgas & C. Hoegner (TLS Tautenburg) report: We observed the position of the optical/NIR afterglow (Covino et al., GCN 6190, Bloom, GCN 6191, Halpern & Armstrong, GCN 6195) of GRB 070311 (Mereghetti et al., GCN 6189) with the 1.34m Schmidt Telescope of the Thueringer Landessternwarte Tautenburg. Observing conditions were good but the image depth was affected by light pollution. We obtained 6 x 600 sec images with the Rc filter. Observation midtime was March 14.80113 UT, which is 3.72277 days after the GRB. At the position of the GRB afterglow, we detect a very faint source at the limit of the image (which is Rc > 23.4, 2 sigma). Using the same USNO comparison star that Halpern & Armstrong (GCN 6195) use, we derive the following magnitude: dt (days) Rc mag dmag 3.72277 23.35 0.37 We caution that the detection is marginal and may not represent a real source. On the other hand, it is clear that the afterglow has faded, probably around one magnitude, between the rebrightening seen by Halpern & Armstrong (GCN 6203) and Greco et al. (GCN 6204). Thus, we conclude that it is probably not a low redshift GRB exhibiting the early rise of SN emission. Still, the rebrightening is interesting and further deep photometric follow-up is warranted. No further observations are planned at TLS as we will not be able to reach deeper limiting magnitudes for this object. This message may be cited. //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// TITLE: GCN CIRCULAR NUMBER: 6207 SUBJECT: VLA observation of GRB 070311 DATE: 07/03/15 05:41:53 GMT FROM: Poonam Chandra at U Virginia/NRAO Poonam Chandra (NRAO/UVA) and Dale A. Frail (NRAO) report on behalf of the Caltech-NRAO-Carnegie GRB Collaboration: "We used the Very Large Array to observe the field of view toward GRB 070311 (GCN 6191) at a frequency of 8.46 GHz on 2007 March 15th at 4.23 UT. The GRB is undetected and the peak radio flux at the SWIFT-XRT position (GCN 6192) is 21+/-51 uJy. The National Radio Astronomy Observatory is a facility of the National Science Foundation operated under cooperative agreement by Associated Universities, Inc." //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// TITLE: GCN CIRCULAR NUMBER: 6208 SUBJECT: GRB 070311: MDM Optical Monitoring DATE: 07/03/15 05:43:48 GMT FROM: Jules Halpern at Columbia U. J. P. Halpern & E. Armstrong (Columbia U.) report on behalf of the MDM Observatory GRB follow-up team: "We observed the afterglow of INTEGRAL GRB 070311 in the R band on the fourth and fifth consecutive nights using the MDM 1.3m telescope. The new results are summarized as follows (using the comparison star from GCN 6195): ----------------------------------------- Date(UT) t-t0(days) Exposure R(mag) +/- ----------------------------------------- Mar 14.15 3.07 7x600s 22.65 0.07 Mar 15.14 4.06 9x600s 23.62 0.13 ----------------------------------------- These magnitudes are in agreement with observations of Greco et al. (GCN 6204) and Kann, Filgas, & Hoegner GCN (6206), which together show that the rebrightening we reported in GCN 6203 peaked on day 2. The afterglow is now fading rapidly. The lastest MDM images are posted at http://www.astro.columbia.edu/~jules/grb/070311/ This message may be cited" //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// TITLE: GCN CIRCULAR NUMBER: 6209 SUBJECT: GRB 070311: Late Central Engine Activity Optical Flare?? DATE: 07/03/15 06:54:08 GMT FROM: Alexander Kann at TLS Tautenburg D. A. Kann (TLS Tautenburg) reports: I wish to point out the possibility of the strong optical rebrightening (Halpern & Armstrong, GCN 6203) of the afterglow of GRB 070311 (Mereghetti et al., GCN 6189) being due to a very late reactivation of the central engine. Taking R Band detections (Wren et al., GCN 6198; Halpern & Armstrong, GCN 6195, GCN 6199, GCN 6203, GCN 6208; Greco et al., GCN 6204, Kann, Filgas & Hoegner, GCN 6206), I find that the first three data points (from RAPTOR and MDM, up to a day after the GRB) are already not fit well by a single power law (alpha = 0.67, chi^2/d.o.f. = 30). Fitting only the first two points from the first hour, I find alpha = 1, and a peak magnitude of the rebrightening of at least 3.34 magnitudes above the extrapolation of the early decay. This situation is similar to the powerful rebrightening seen for GRB 050721 (Antonelli et al., A&A, 456, 509). Fitting only the data points after the peak of the rebrightening (beyond 2.7 days) I find alpha = 3.17 +/- 0.11, which is steeper than the typical alpha_2 = p decay seen for post-jet-break afterglows. On the other hand, the situation is very similar to the giant X-ray flares seen in Swift afterglows (e.g. Burrows et al., Science, 309, 1833), which also often exhibit hard-to-soft evolution. Happening two days after the GRB, one could expect such a giant flare to have a peak energy in the optical range. There is also possibly a contemporaneous flare followed by a steep decay detected in the X-rays, as can be seen in the light curve posted on Nat Butler's page: http://astro.berkeley.edu/~nat/swift/00020052/bat_xrt.jpg While this is not conclusive evidence that this flare is due to late central engine activity, further deep optical monitoring of this burst is strongly warranted. I thank Jules Halpern and Nat Butler for discussions. This message may be cited. //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// TITLE: GCN CIRCULAR NUMBER: 6219 SUBJECT: GRB 070311, deep optical photometry DATE: 07/03/20 19:00:21 GMT FROM: Peter Garnavich at U of Notre Dame X. Dai (Ohio State), P. Garnavich (Notre Dame), R. Pogge (Ohio State), J. Hill (LBTO/UAz), X. Fan (U Ariz), J. Prieto, K. Z. Stanek (Ohio State), R. M. Wagner (LBTO/OSU), J. Rhoads (Ariz State), E. Egami, J. Bechtold, S. Herbert-Fort (UAz) report: The Large Binocular Telescope (LBT) imaged the position of the GRB 070311 afterglow (Mereghetti et al, GCN 6189; Covino et al. GCN 6190) with the LBC-blue CCD camera (http//lbc.mporzio.astro.it) and 8.4-m SX mirror on 2007 March 17.14 (UT). Ten dithered, 200 second exposures were obtained with the Sloan-r filter in 0.65" seeing. After combining the images, the afterglow is clearly detected. No obvious GRB host galaxy is visible. The field is filled with clouds of faint emission due to the low Galactic latitude of the region. The comparison star used by Halpern & Armstrong (GCN 6195; star "A" with USNO-B1.0 R2=16.67 mag) is heavily saturated in the LBT data, so we obtained short exposure images of the field with LBC-blue to calibrate a fainter star ("B") at 5:50:10.341, 03:23:02.58 (J2000). The difference in brightness between star A and B is 2.62+/-0.01 mag. in Sloan-r and this is confirmed with R-band images taken at MDM (E. Armstrong, private communication). From point-spread-function fitting photometry, the afterglow is 5.44+/-0.06 mag fainter than comparison star B or at a brightness of R2=16.67+2.62+5.44= 24.73+/-0.06 mag. The brightness of the afterglow 6.0 days after the GRB suggests that it has continued a very steep decline after its optical flare (Halpern & Armstrong GCN 6203). The afterglow has not resumed the shallow decay it followed on the first day after the GRB. A late flare occurring just before the break resembles GRB 000301c (Garnavich, Loeb & Stanek 2000, ApJ, 544, 11; Rhoads & Fruchter 2001, ApJ 546, 117) and GRB 060526 (Dai et al. 2006, astro-ph/0609269). The light curve of 070311 is available at: http://www.astronomy.ohio-state.edu/~xinyu/grb/070311.jpg and uses photometry from GCNs 6198 (Wren et al. 2007), 6195 (Halpern & Armstrong 2007), 6199 (Halpern & Armstrong 2007), 6203 (Halpern & Armstrong 2007), 6204 (Greco et al. 2007), 6206 (Kann et al. 2007), 6208 (Halpern & Armstrong 2007). The LBT image is available at: http://www.nd.edu/~pgarnavi/grb070311/LBT_grb070311.jpg and a wide-field view is at: http://www.nd.edu/~pgarnavi/grb070311/LBT_grb070311_clr.jpg We thank Eve Armstrong for providing MDM images to calibrate fainter comparison stars. The LBT is an international collaboration between institutions in the U.S.A., Italy and Germany. LBT Corporation partners are The Universities of Arizona; Italy's Istituto Nazionale di Astrofisica; Germany's LBT Beteiligungsgesellschaft representing the Max-Planck Society, the Astrophysical Institute Potsdam, and Heidelberg University; The Ohio State University and The Research Corporation, which represents The University of Notre Dame, University of Minnesota and University of Virginia. This message may be cited. //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// TITLE: GCN CIRCULAR NUMBER: 6245 SUBJECT: GRB 070311, deep optical photometry DATE: 07/04/04 19:37:04 GMT FROM: Peter Garnavich at U of Notre Dame P. Garnavich (Notre Dame), X. Dai, R. Pogge (Ohio State), J. Hill (LBTO/UAz), X. Fan (U Ariz), J. Prieto, K. Z. Stanek (Ohio State), R. M. Wagner (LBTO/OSU), J. Rhoads (Ariz State), E. Egami, J. Bechtold, S. Herbert-Fort (U Ariz) report: The Large Binocular Telescope (LBT) imaged the position of the GRB 070311 afterglow (Mereghetti et al, GCN 6189; Covino et al. GCN 6190; Dai et al. GCN 6219) with the LBC-blue CCD camera (http//lbc.mporzio.astro.it) and 8.4-m SX mirror on 2007 March 20.13 (UT). Fifteen dithered, 200 second exposures were obtained with the Sloan-r filter in 0.8" seeing. After combining the images, the afterglow is still clearly detected. Using the same calibration as Dai et al. (GCN 6219), we estimate the brightness of the afterglow to be R2=25.42+/-0.12 mag at 9.0 days after the burst. The new LBT image shows evidence of a faint host galaxy 1.8" to the west of the GRB afterglow. After subtracting the afterglow using DAOPHOT (Stetson 1987, PASP, 99, 191) we estimate the host brightness at R2=25.5+/-0.2 mag in a 1.1" radius aperture. The LBT photometry 9 days after the burst shows a continued decay from the optical flare, but the rate of fading is not as steep. The afterglow may be approaching a more typical post-break decay index. The light curve of 070311 is available at: http://www.astronomy.ohio-state.edu/~xinyu/grb/070311.jpg and uses photometry from GCNs 6198 (Wren et al. 2007), 6195 (Halpern & Armstrong 2007), 6199 (Halpern & Armstrong 2007), 6203 (Halpern & Armstrong 2007), 6204 (Greco et al. 2007), 6206 (Kann et al. 2007), 6208 (Halpern & Armstrong 2007), 6219 (Dai et al. 2007). The LBT is an international collaboration among institutions in the United States, Italy and Germany. The LBT Corporation partners are: * The University of Arizona on behalf of the Arizona university system * Istituto Nazionale di Astrofisica, Italy * LBT Beteiligungsgesellschaft, Germany, representing the Max Planck Society, the Astrophysical Institute Potsdam, and Heidelberg University * The Ohio State University * The Research Corporation, on behalf of The University of Notre Dame, University of Minnesota and University of Virginia This message may be cited.