TITLE: GCN CIRCULAR NUMBER: 15648 SUBJECT: GRB 131231A: Swift-XRT observations DATE: 14/01/01 17:39:26 GMT FROM: Vanessa Mangano at PSU V. Mangano (PSU), K. Page (U. Leicester), D. Malesani (DARK/NBI) report on behalf of the Swift-XRT team: We have analysed 4.0 ks of XRT data for the Fermi/LAT-detected burst: GRB 131231A, from 52.1 ks to 62.5 ks after the Fermi/LAT trigger. The data are entirely in Photon Counting (PC) mode. An X-ray source is detected at a position consistent with the optical afterglow (Xu et al., GCN 15641) at a mean count rate of 0.4 ct/s. The refined XRT position is RA, Dec = 10.5904, -1.6519 which is equivalent to: RA (J2000): 00 42 21.70 Dec(J2000): -01 39 06.7 with an uncertainty of 3.5 arcsec (radius, 90% confidence). This position is 695 arcsec from the Fermi/LAT position and 4 arcsec from the optical afterglow. The light curve can be modelled with a power-law decay with an index of alpha=1.6 (+/-0.7). A spectrum formed from the PC mode data can be fitted with an absorbed power-law with a photon spectral index of 1.86 (+0.13, -0.13). The best-fitting absorption column at the redshift of 0.642 (Xu et al., GCN 15645) is 1.4 (+0.7, -0.6) x 10^21 cm^-2, in excess of the Galactic value of 2.6 x 10^20 cm^-2 (Kalberla et al. 2005). The counts to observed (unabsorbed) 0.3-10 keV flux conversion factor deduced from this spectrum is 3.0 x 10^-11 (4.0 x 10^-11) erg cm^-2 count^-1. Further ToO observations have already been scheduled for today. This circular is an official product of the Swift-XRT team.